Metallurgy
Maharashtra Board · Class 10 · Science
Complete topic list for Metallurgy in Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Metallurgy
1. Occurrence of Metals and Basic Terms
- Most metals are reactive, so they occur in nature in combined state as oxides, carbonates, sulphides, or nitrates.
- Less reactive metals such as gold, silver, and platinum generally occur in free state.
- Minerals are compounds of metals that occur in nature along with impurities.
2. Physical Properties of Metals and Nonmetals
- Metals exist mainly in solid state, but mercury and gallium are liquid at room temperature.
- Metals have luster, malleability, ductility, and sonority.
- All metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
3. Chemical Properties of Metals and Nonmetals
- Metals are reactive. They lose electrons easily and become positively charged ions, so they are electropositive elements.
- Nonmetals are electronegative elements because they form negatively charged ions by accepting electrons.
- Metals react with oxygen to form metal oxides.
4. Ionic Compounds
- Ionic compounds are formed from cations and anions held together by electrostatic attraction.
- Ionic compounds are crystalline in nature.
- Ionic compounds are hard and brittle.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Metallurgy: extraction and purification of metals from ores
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