Structural Change
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Sociology
Complete topic list for Structural Change in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Sociology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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See them allTopics in Structural Change
1. Understanding Colonialism
- Colonialism simply means the establishment of rule by one country over another.
- British colonialism was capitalist-type colonialism and was different from earlier pre-capitalist conquest.
- Pre-capitalist conquerors generally extracted tribute without interfering with the economic base.
2. Industrialisation in Britain and India
- Industrialisation means the emergence of machine production based on inanimate power resources like steam or electricity.
- In Britain, industrialisation and urbanisation moved together.
- In 1800, well under 20% of Britain’s population lived in towns or cities of more than 10,000 people; by 1900 this became 74%.
3. Decline of Old Urban Centres and Rise of Colonial Cities
- Cities had a key role in imperial economic systems.
- Coastal cities such as Kolkata, Mumbai, and Chennai were favoured under colonial rule.
- These cities linked the economic core in Britain with the periphery in India.
4. Colonial Urban Life and the South Asian City
- The South Asian colonial city had a clear separation between the European town and the native town.
- The European town had spacious bungalows, elegant apartment houses, planned streets, trees on both sides of the street, and clubs for afternoon and evening get-togethers.
- Open spaces in the European town were reserved for Western recreational facilities such as race and golf courses, soccer, and cricket.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Colonialism and structural change in India
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