Structural Change — Chapter Summary
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Sociology
Summary of Structural Change for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Sociology. Key concepts: Colonialism means, Capitalism is an economic and Pre.
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Overview
Colonialism brought deep changes to Indian society by reshaping production, labour, cities, and villages. Its impact was not limited to political rule; it also altered economic life, settlement patterns, and social relations. Two major structural changes stand out: industrialisation and urbanisation
Key Concepts
Colonialism means the establishment of rule
Colonialism means the establishment of rule by one country over another. In India, British colonial rule was based on a capitalist system and directly
Capitalism is an economic system
Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and organised to accumulate profits within a market system.
Pre
Pre-capitalist conquerors generally extracted tribute without interfering with the economic base. British colonialism was different because it activel
In Britain
In Britain, industrialisation and urbanisation grew together. By 1800, well under 20% of the population lived in towns or cities of more than 10,000 p
British industrialisation hurt Indian handicrafts
British industrialisation hurt Indian handicrafts and village industries. Cheap European goods, Western-type factories in India, and Manchester compet
Learning Objectives
- Understand colonialism as rule by one country over another.
- Explain the difference between pre-capitalist empire building and British capitalist colonialism.
- Describe how British industrialisation affected Indian industry and old urban centres.
- Identify the growth of new colonial cities such as Kolkata, Bombay, and Madras.
- Explain the recruitment and working conditions of tea plantation labourers.
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