Mass Media and Communications — Syllabus
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Sociology
What Mass Media and Communications covers in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Sociology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Mass Media and Communications
1. Meaning and Nature of Mass Media
- Mass media reaches very large audiences, so it is called mass communication.
- It is part of daily life through radio, television, newspapers, mobile phones, and the Internet.
- Mass media is shaped by economic, political, and socio-cultural conditions.
2. Beginning of Modern Mass Media and Print Culture
- The first modern mass media institution began with the development of the printing press.
- The first modern printing technology was developed by Johann Gutenberg in 1440.
- Early printed books were mainly religious books.
3. Media under Colonial Rule
- Under British rule, radio was wholly owned by the state.
- Newspapers and films were autonomous from the state but strictly monitored.
- Radio could not express national views freely under colonial rule.
4. Mass Media in Independent India
- After independence, Jawaharlal Nehru called upon the media to function as the watchdog of democracy.
- Media was expected to promote self-reliance and national development.
- It was also encouraged to oppose oppressive social practices such as untouchability, child marriage, ostracism of widows, witchcraft, and faith healing.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Mass media as a social institution that shapes and is shaped by society, state, and market in colonial, independent, and globalised India
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