Human Wants — Flashcards
NIOS · Class 10 · Economics
28 flashcards for Human Wants (NIOS Class 10 Economics) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What are wants?"
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What are wants?
Answer
Wants are desires backed by money and willingness to purchase. A desire becomes a want only when there is purchasing power and the intention to buy.
How does a desire become a want?
Answer
Formation of a Want: Desire for a good or Service + Money to purchase and willingness to purchase → Want for a good or a service. A desire alone is not enough; money and willingness to buy are needed.
Why is a beggar's desire for a car not called a want?
Answer
A beggar may desire to have a car, but this desire is not backed by adequate money. Since there is no purchasing power, it is a desire, not a want.
Why can a rich man's desire for a car become a want?
Answer
If a rich man desires to have a car and is willing to purchase it, the desire becomes a want because it is backed by money and buying intention.
What did Marshall say about human wants?
Answer
Human wants are countless in number and are varied in kind. This shows that wants do not end and keep changing from person to person.
Are wants unlimited or limited?
Answer
Wants are unlimited. As soon as one want is satisfied, another takes its place. This endless circle continues throughout life.
Are resources unlimited or scarce?
Answer
Resources are scarce. Land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship are used to satisfy wants, but they are limited and cannot satisfy all wants.
Why can all wants not be satisfied?
Answer
All wants cannot be satisfied because wants are unlimited but the resources to satisfy them are scarce. A single want can be satisfied, but not all wants together.
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