Sectoral Aspects of Indian Economy — Flashcards
NIOS · Class 10 · Economics
30 flashcards for Sectoral Aspects of Indian Economy (NIOS Class 10 Economics) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What are the three major sectors of the economy?
Answer
The three major sectors are primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary sector includes agriculture and allied activities such as fishery, forestry, and mining. Secondary sector includes manufacturing, …
What activities are included in the primary sector?
Answer
The primary sector includes agriculture and allied activities, fishery, forestry, and mining and quarrying. These activities are connected with the use of natural resources and are the base of many go…
Why is agriculture called the mainstay of the Indian economy?
Answer
Agriculture is the largest sector in terms of share in working population in India. It supports many people with employment, provides food, and supplies raw materials to industries. At independence, a…
How much did agriculture contribute to national income at independence and in 2009-10?
Answer
At independence, agriculture contributed more than 50 percent to national income. In 2009-10, agriculture contributed around 15 percent to national income. This shows that the economy gradually became…
What was India’s total food grain production in 2008-09?
Answer
India’s total food grain production in 2008-09 was around 234 million tonnes. This includes wheat, rice, and pulses. Food grain production is important because food is a basic requirement of life.
What is forestry in the primary sector?
Answer
Forestry means collecting forest products and selling them in the market. Forest products include timber, firewood, and herbal medicines. It is a part of the primary sector because it depends directly…
What is fishery and why is it a primary sector activity?
Answer
Fishery is the occupation of catching fish in ponds, rivers, or sea and selling them in the market. It belongs to the primary sector because it involves direct use of natural water resources.
What activities are included in the secondary sector?
Answer
The secondary sector includes manufacturing, construction, and gas, water and electricity supply. These activities are connected with producing goods and building infrastructure.
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