Market
NIOS · Class 10 · Economics
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What is a market in economics?
Answer
Market refers to the arrangement in a given area whereby buyers and sellers come in contact with each other directly or indirectly, to buy or sell goods. It is a system in which buyers and sellers int…
What are the three important features of a market?
Answer
A market must have a commodity, buyers and sellers, and communication between them. Without any one of these, market exchange cannot take place.
Why is face-to-face contact not necessary for a market?
Answer
Market transactions can take place directly or indirectly through agents, telephone, mobile, or internet. Buyers and sellers can still exchange goods and services for money even without meeting in per…
What does market structure mean?
Answer
Market structure means the nature of the product and the number of sellers and buyers in the market. On this basis, monopoly and perfectly competitive market are the two extreme forms of market struct…
What is monopoly?
Answer
Monopoly is a market structure in which there is a single firm producing all the output and there is no close substitute for the product sold by the monopolist. It is the extreme form of market struct…
What is the origin of the word Monopoly?
Answer
The word Monopoly is derived from the Greek words Monos, meaning single, and Polus, meaning seller.
Why is the monopolist called a price-maker?
Answer
The monopolist is a price-maker because there is only one seller in the market, so there is no competitor to challenge the price. The monopolist can decide the price, but a very high price will reduce…
Why is there no difference between firm and industry under monopoly?
Answer
Under monopoly, there is only one seller. Since the single firm produces all the output, the firm and the industry become the same.
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