Safety in The Home
NIOS · Class 10 · Home Science
Flashcards for Safety in The Home — NIOS Class 10 Home Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Why is safety at home important?
Answer
Accidents are a major cause of death, especially among elderly people and children. 80% of accidents occur at home. Safe habits help prevent injuries and reduce fear, disability, and long-term harm.
What are near misses?
Answer
Near misses are warning signs of possible accident spots. For example, tripping on a loose wire is a near miss. Such signs show that the danger area needs attention before an accident happens.
Why do many home accidents happen by falls?
Answer
Falls account for nearly half of home accidents. They happen because of unsafe climbing, wet floors, poor lighting, cluttered spaces, weak railings, or careless movement.
What safety rule helps prevent a fall from height?
Answer
A roof should have a high boundary wall or railing, and children should be under adult supervision. Unsafe climbing, such as standing on a stool placed on a table, can lead to a serious fall.
Why should sharp objects be kept away from children?
Answer
Sharp objects can cause cuts and wounds. Knives, blades, scissors, broken glass, and sharp furniture edges can injure hands and fingers easily. Children should not be left unsupervised near such objec…
How can broken glass be picked up safely?
Answer
Broken glass can be collected using a wet mop, sticky tape or plasticine, or kneaded dough. The pieces should then be wrapped in several layers of newspaper before being thrown away.
Why are toys with sharp edges or small parts dangerous?
Answer
Sharp edges can cause cuts, and small detachable parts can be swallowed or can cause choking. Toys should be chosen carefully for children, and dangerous toys should be avoided.
What should be done if a child cuts a hand while chopping vegetables?
Answer
Keep the hand flat on the chopping board, use a sharp knife carefully, and avoid curling the fingers. Safe cutting and the use of a chopping board reduce the chance of injury.
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