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National Movement in India–Partition & Independence : 1939-1947

Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies

Flashcards for National Movement in India–Partition & Independence : 1939-1947 — Telangana Board Class 10 Social Studies. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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Card 1World War II and Indian Response

What was the Government of India Act 1935 and what were its main provisions?

Answer

The Government of India Act 1935 was passed by the British Parliament to give Indians limited self-rule. Key provisions: 1) Provinces could hold elections and form governments 2) Only 12% of populatio

Card 2World War II and Indian Response

Why did Congress ministries resign in October 1939?

Answer

Congress ministries resigned because: 1) Britain declared India's participation in World War II without consulting Indians 2) British refused to promise complete independence to India 3) British only

Card 3Communal Politics

What was the 'Divide and Rule' policy and how did the British use it during 1939-1947?

Answer

Divide and Rule was a British strategy to weaken Indian unity by encouraging divisions between communities. During 1939-47: 1) Supported Muslim League over Congress 2) Questioned Congress's right to r

Card 4Communal Politics

What were separate electorates and why were they demanded by the Muslim League?

Answer

Separate electorates meant reserved seats in councils where only Muslims could vote for Muslim candidates. Muslim League's reasoning: 1) In Hindu-majority areas, more Hindus would get elected 2) Musli

Card 5Communal Politics

How did the Muslim League's electoral performance change between 1937 and 1946?

Answer

1937 Elections: League won only 102 out of 482 Muslim seats, got only 4.4% of total Muslim votes, was weak in Bengal, NWFP, and Punjab. 1946 Elections: League won all 30 reserved constituencies in Cen

Card 6Pakistan Movement

What was the Pakistan Resolution of 1940 and what did it demand?

Answer

On March 23, 1940, Muslim League passed a resolution demanding autonomy for Muslim-majority areas of the subcontinent. Key points: 1) Never actually mentioned 'partition' or 'Pakistan' 2) Demanded aut

Card 7Pakistan Movement

Who coined the term 'Pakistan' and what did it stand for?

Answer

The term 'Pakistan' was coined by Choudhry Rehmat Ali, a Punjabi Muslim student at Cambridge University. Pakistan stood for: P - Punjab, A - Afghan (NWFP), K - Kashmir, S - Sind, TAN - Baluchistan. He

Card 8Quit India Movement

What was the Quit India Movement and when was it launched?

Answer

The Quit India Movement was Gandhi's third major movement against British rule, launched in August 1942 after the failure of Cripps Mission. Key features: 1) Gandhi was immediately jailed 2) Young act

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