World Between the World Wars (1914-1945) — Syllabus
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies
World Between the World Wars (1914-1945) topics: The Twentieth Century and the World, Causes of the First World War, The Treaty of Versailles.
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Topics in World Between the World Wars (1914-1945)
1. The Twentieth Century and the World Before the Wars
- Eric Hobsbawm called the 20th century 'The Age of Extremes'.
- The century saw both destructive forces like fascism and hopeful changes like democracy, better medicine, higher literacy, new art forms, and scientific discoveries.
- Some countries like the USSR experimented with socialism, where the state owned land, factories, and banks and planned development.
2. Causes of the First World War
- The First World War began in 1914 and ended in 1918.
- Aggressive nationalism made nations proud and hostile toward neighbours.
- Imperialism created a race for colonies, raw materials, and markets.
3. The Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations
- The Versailles Peace Conference in 1919 was attended by delegations from 32 nations covering three-fourths of the world's population.
- Russia and the defeated powers were not invited.
- The Treaty of Versailles reduced German army strength from 900,000 to 100,000 and restricted the navy.
4. The Russian Revolution and the Rise of the USSR
- Russia had the third largest population in the world at 156 million, after China and India.
- By 1917 Russia had lost two million soldiers and civilians in World War I.
- The Gregorian calendar is 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The world changed dramatically between the two World Wars through conflict, revolution, economic depression, dictatorship, and the rise of new international institutions
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