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Chapter 11 of 21
Syllabus

Sustainable Development with Equity — Syllabus

Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies

Sustainable Development with Equity topics: Development, GDP, and HDI, Environment as Source and Sink, Groundwater Overuse and Unsustainable, plus 1 more.

43 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · Telangana Board Class 10 Social Studies · 2026-27

Topics in Sustainable Development with Equity

1

1. Development, GDP, and HDI

  • GDP measures the value of goods and services produced in a country.
  • GDP does not show whether people have good health, education, or a decent life.
  • Human Development Index is an improved measure of development over GDP because it includes social indicators such as education and health besides income.
2

2. Environment as Source and Sink

  • The environment has two important functions: source function and sink function.
  • Source function means the environment provides natural resources such as land, water, minerals, ores, plants, and animals for production.
  • Sink function means the environment absorbs and renders harmless waste and pollution.
3

3. Groundwater Overuse and Unsustainable Water Use

  • Traditional water-lifting methods could irrigate only 2 to 3 acres with mota baavi.
  • Open wells traditionally had water at 10 to 15 feet deep, at most 100 feet.
  • Electric and motor pumps made lifting water easy, but this led to overuse of groundwater.
4

4. Pesticides, Silent Spring, and Endosulfan

  • Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring in 1962 about the impact of DDT spraying on birds and human beings.
  • DDT accumulates in fish and can be lethal to birds that eat many contaminated fish.
  • Mosquitoes quickly develop resistance to DDT sprays.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Sustainable development that balances economic growth, social justice, and environmental protection

DevelopmentEnvironmentSustainable developmentGroundwater usePesticide useBig dams and displacementPeople's movementsLegal and judicial protection

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Sustainable Development with Equity for Telangana Board Class 10 Social Studies?
Key topics in Sustainable Development with Equity include Development, GDP, and HDI, Environment as Source and Sink, Groundwater Overuse and Unsustainable Water Use, Pesticides, Silent Spring, and Endosulfan. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Board Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise Sustainable Development with Equity for the Telangana Board Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 43 practice questions on Sustainable Development with Equity. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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