The Population — Syllabus
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies
The Population topics: Census and Population Data, Population Age Structure, Sex Ratio and Literacy, plus 1 more.
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Topics in The Population
1. Census and Population Data
- A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population.
- In India, the first census was taken in 1872. The first complete census, however, was taken in 1881.
- Censuses have been held every tenth year since then.
2. Population Age Structure
- The age structure of a population refers to the number of males and females in different age groups.
- Population is generally grouped into three broad categories: Children, Working Age population, and Aged population.
- Children are generally below 15 years. They depend on the family and usually do not earn income.
3. Sex Ratio and Literacy
- Sex ratio is the number of females per 1000 males in the population.
- It is an important social indicator because it helps measure equality between men and women.
- The census 2011 shows that in the age group 0-6, sex ratio was 919.
4. Working Population and Occupations
- Those in the age group 15-59 are usually working people.
- The Census groups workers into four categories: cultivators, agricultural labourers, workers in household industries, and other workers.
- Cultivators are farmers who farm or supervise land they own or take on rent.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Population as the base of social studies, including size, structure, distribution, change, and quality of life
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