Independent India (The First 30 years-1947-77)
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Social Studies
Complete topic list for Independent India (The First 30 years-1947-77) in Telangana Board Class 10 Social Studies. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Independent India (The First 30 years-1947-77)
1. Building Democracy After Independence
- India adopted universal adult franchise at one go, unlike Western countries where voting rights were extended in stages.
- Women in Switzerland got the right to vote only in 1971, showing how early India accepted broad voting rights.
- The first general elections were difficult because many people were illiterate and women in some places lacked an independent identity.
2. One Party Dominance and the Congress System
- The Indian National Congress won the first three general elections in 1952, 1957, and 1962.
- Congress won over 70% of the seats by getting about 45% of the votes.
- Other parties contested elections but could not win enough seats to challenge Congress.
3. State Reorganisation on Linguistic Basis
- Many regions demanded states based on language because people speaking the same language wanted to live in one state.
- The strongest movement was among Telugu speakers.
- Potti Sriramulu began a hunger strike for a separate Telugu-speaking state and died on 15th December 1952 after 58 days of fasting.
4. Planning, Land Reforms, and Economic Change
- The Constitution aimed at social, economic, and political justice.
- The Planning Commission was set up after the Constitution came into force.
- Nehru saw planning as good politics because it could reduce caste, religion, and regional divisions.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Building a democratic, unified, and socially transformed India after Independence
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