Organisms Used in Laboratory Work
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Biology
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Common Organisms Cultured in the Laboratory
- Organisms are cultured for morphological, taxonomic, cytological, genetic, and behavioral studies.
- Commonly cultured organisms include: Amoeba, Paramecium, Hydra, Rhizopus (bread mould), Drosophila (fruit fly), and onion root tips.
- These organisms are chosen due to their ease of culture, short life cycle, and clear observable features under the microscope.
Methods of Culturing Organisms
- Culturing requires knowledge of habitat, collection method, growth medium, and preservation techniques.
- Paramecium is cultured in jars with decaying grass and leaves to promote bacterial growth (its food).
- Amoeba is cultured in petri dishes with wheat or rice grains in water, kept in dark and cool conditions.
Laboratory Equipment and Safety Measures
- Vasculum is a metal cylinder with a sliding door used to carry plant specimens during field trips.
- Plant press (field and lab types) is used to dry and preserve plant specimens for herbarium preparation.
- Nets like plankton nets, insect nets, and biological dredges are used to collect aquatic and flying organisms.
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