Mobilizational Phase (1971-1990) — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History
What Mobilizational Phase (1971-1990) covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 History: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Mobilizational Phase (1971-1990)
Five-Point and Six-Point Formulas
- The Five-Point Formula was announced by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on November 27, 1972.
- It aimed to protect Mulki rules in Telangana for non-gazetted posts.
- Mulki rules defined local residency requirements for government jobs.
Jai Andhra Movement and Political Developments
- The Jai Andhra Movement began in 1972 after courts upheld Mulki rules, limiting job access for Andhra people in Hyderabad.
- It was led by leaders like Gouthu Latchanna, B.V. Subba Reddy, and student activists from Andhra University.
- Eight people died in police firing during protests.
Presidential Order and Institutional Mechanisms
- Article 371(D) was added to the Constitution to protect regional interests in public employment and education.
- Presidential Order issued on October 18, 1975, classified Andhra Pradesh into six zones.
- The order allowed local preferences in job recruitment and promotions.
Telangana Activism and Later Developments
- Telangana Janasabha was formed in February 1985 under Satyanarayana to revive the separate state demand.
- Ale Narendra won the Himayatnagar election against P. Upendra, boosting Telangana activists.
- Pratap Kishore and others undertook a padyatra from Hyderabad to Delhi in 1987 to demand a separate Telangana.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Mobilizational Phase in Telangana's Political History
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