Post-mauryan Era - Political Fragmentation Circa 200 Bce To 600 CE — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History
What Post-mauryan Era - Political Fragmentation Circa 200 Bce To 600 CE covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 History: 4 topics, for the 2026-27.
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Topics in Post-mauryan Era - Political Fragmentation Circa 200 Bce To 600 CE
Disintegration of the Mauryan Empire
- After Ashoka's death, weak successors failed to maintain the vast Mauryan Empire.
- Provinces declared independence; Kalinga and Satavahanas broke away.
- Northwest India faced invasions from Central Asian tribes.
Shunga and Kanva Dynasties
- Shunga Dynasty (185–73 BCE): Founded by Pushyamitra Shunga; capital at Pataliputra and Vidisha.
- Pushyamitra performed Ashvamedha yajna to assert royal authority.
- Despite being a Brahmin, he supported Buddhism by renovating the Bharhut Stupa.
Chedi Dynasty and Kharavela
- Chedi Dynasty ruled Kalinga (modern Odisha) in the 1st century BCE.
- Capital: Suktimati-Puri; also known as Mahameghavahana dynasty.
- King Kharavela was a Jain ruler; his achievements are recorded in the Hathigumpha inscription.
The Sangam Age in South India
- Sangam Age refers to a period of Tamil literary and cultural development in South India.
- Three ruling families—Pandyas, Cholas, Cheras—were known as Muvendar.
- Three Sangams (academies of poets) were held; only works from the third survive.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Political Fragmentation and Cultural Developments after the Mauryas
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