Historical Identity of India - Geographical Features and Environmental Factors and Its Influence on History of India - Unity in Diversity Sources to Study History
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History
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Topics in Historical Identity of India - Geographical Features and Environmental Factors and Its Influence on History of India - Unity in Diversity Sources to Study History
2.4 India and Its Historical Identity Through the Ages
- India has been known by different names in different periods of history.
- Meluhha meant 'Land of Rich Trade' and was used by Mesopotamians.
- Jambudvipa was used during ancient, Buddhist, and Mauryan periods.
2.5 Geographical Features of India
- India’s geography is divided into six major physiographic regions.
- The Himalayas act as a natural barrier protecting India from cold winds and invasions.
- The Northern Plains are fertile and support agriculture and large populations.
2.6 Environmental Factors and Their Influence on History
- Environmental factors include climate, soil, water, vegetation, and landforms.
- India has diverse climates — from icy Himalayas to hot deserts and wet rainforests.
- Different soils support different crops and farming practices.
2.7 Major Effects of Geography on Indian History
- Himalayas blocked cold winds and invasions but had passes like Khyber, Gomal, and Bolan used by invaders.
- Alexander entered through the Swat Valley; Huns, Turks, and Sakas also used these routes.
- Vindhya and Satpura ranges divided North and South India, preserving southern cultures.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Historical Identity of India
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