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Differential Equations — Flashcards

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Mathematics

25 flashcards for Differential Equations (Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics) to test yourself on key terms and facts.

50 questions25 flashcards4 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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25 Flashcards·
Order and DegreeLinear vs Non-linearVariables Separable
Card 1Order and Degree

Find the order and degree of the differential equation: $$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^3 = x$$

Answer

Step 1: Identify the highest derivative → $$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}$$ → Order = 2. Step 2: The power of the highest derivative is 1 (no exponent written means power 1). So, Degree = 1. Answer: Order = 2,…

Card 2Order and Degree

What is the order and degree of: $$\left(\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^4 = 0$$

Answer

Step 1: The highest derivative is $$\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}$$ → Order = 3. Step 2: This derivative is squared → power is 2 → Degree = 2. Answer: Order = 3, Degree = 2.

Card 3Order and Degree

Find the order and degree of: $$\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin\left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)$$

Answer

Step 1: The highest derivative is $$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}$$ → Order = 2. Step 2: The sine function contains the second derivative, but it's not raised to a power. The equation is not polynomial in deriva…

Card 4Order and Degree

Determine the order and degree of: $$\left[1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2\right]^{3/2} = k\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}$$

Answer

Step 1: Highest derivative is $$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}$$ → Order = 2. Step 2: The equation has a fractional power (3/2). To find degree, remove radicals by squaring both sides: $$\left[1 + \left(\frac{dy…

Card 5Linear vs Non-linear

Is the differential equation $$\frac{dy}{dx} + y^2 = x$$ linear or non-linear? Why?

Answer

The equation is **non-linear**. Reason: The dependent variable 'y' is raised to the power 2 in the term $$y^2$$. In a linear differential equation, the dependent variable and its derivatives must app…

Card 6Linear vs Non-linear

Why is $$\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0$$ non-linear?

Answer

This equation is **non-linear** because the term $$y\frac{dy}{dx}$$ involves the product of the dependent variable 'y' and its derivative $$\frac{dy}{dx}$$. In a linear differential equation, no such…

Card 7Variables Separable

Solve: $$\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2$$

Answer

This is a simple separable equation. Step 1: Write as: $$dy = 3x^2 dx$$ Step 2: Integrate both sides: $$\int dy = \int 3x^2 dx$$ $$y = 3 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} + C$$ $$y = x^3 + C$$ Answer: $$y = x…

Card 8Variables Separable

Solve: $$\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x} \cdot y$$

Answer

Step 1: Separate variables: $$\frac{dy}{y} = e^x dx$$ Step 2: Integrate both sides: $$\int \frac{1}{y} dy = \int e^x dx$$ $$\ln|y| = e^x + C$$ Step 3: Solve for y: $$|y| = e^{e^x + C} = e^C \cdo…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Differential Equations for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics?
Key topics in Differential Equations include Basics of Differential Equations, Formation of Differential Equations, General and Particular Solutions, Methods of Solving Differential Equations. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Differential Equations?
There are 25 flashcards for Differential Equations covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Differential Equations for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 50 practice questions on Differential Equations. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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