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Measures Of Dispersion

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Measures Of Dispersion — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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Card 1Range

Find the range of the data: 12, 18, 25, 30, 42, 50

Answer

Step 1: Identify the largest value = 50 Step 2: Identify the smallest value = 12 Step 3: Range = Largest - Smallest = 50 - 12 = 38 Answer: 38

Card 2Mean Deviation from Mean

The marks of 5 students are: 65, 70, 75, 80, 85. Find the mean deviation from the mean.

Answer

Step 1: Calculate mean = (65+70+75+80+85)/5 = 375/5 = 75 Step 2: Find deviations from mean: |65-75|=10, |70-75|=5, |75-75|=0, |80-75|=5, |85-75|=10 Step 3: Sum of absolute deviations = 10+5+0+5+10 = 3

Card 3Variance and Standard Deviation

Calculate the variance and standard deviation of the data: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10

Answer

Step 1: Mean = (2+4+6+8+10)/5 = 30/5 = 6 Step 2: Squared deviations: (2-6)²=16, (4-6)²=4, (6-6)²=0, (8-6)²=4, (10-6)²=16 Step 3: Sum of squared deviations = 16+4+0+4+16 = 40 Step 4: Variance = 40/5 =

Card 4Mean Deviation from Median

For the data: 5, 8, 12, 15, 20, find the mean deviation from the median.

Answer

Step 1: Arrange data: 5, 8, 12, 15, 20 (already sorted) Step 2: Median = middle value = 12 Step 3: Absolute deviations from median: |5-12|=7, |8-12|=4, |12-12|=0, |15-12|=3, |20-12|=8 Step 4: Sum of a

Card 5Concept Understanding

When do you use mean deviation instead of standard deviation?

Answer

Mean deviation is used when you want a simple measure of average spread that is less affected by extreme values. It's easier to understand and calculate. Standard deviation is preferred in statistical

Card 6Concept Understanding

Why is the sum of deviations from the mean always zero?

Answer

Because the mean is the balancing point of the data. Positive deviations (values above mean) exactly cancel out negative deviations (values below mean). For example, in data 2,4,6: mean=4, deviations

Card 7Key Formulas

Formula for mean deviation from mean for ungrouped data

Answer

Formula: MD = (Σ|xᵢ - x̄|) / n Where: x̄ = mean of data xᵢ = individual observations n = number of observations | | = absolute value Example: For data 3,5,7: mean=5, MD=(|3-5|+|5-5|+|7-5|)/3=(2+0+2)/3

Card 8Range

The daily wages (in Rs) of 6 workers are: 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200. Find the range and coefficient of range.

Answer

Step 1: Largest value = 200, Smallest value = 100 Step 2: Range = 200 - 100 = 100 Step 3: Coefficient of range = (L-S)/(L+S) = (200-100)/(200+100) = 100/300 = 1/3 ≈ 0.333 Answer: Range = 100, Coeffici

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What are the important topics in Measures Of Dispersion for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics?
Measures Of Dispersion covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Measures Of Dispersion — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 50 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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