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Permutations and Combinations — Flashcards

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Mathematics

30 flashcards for Permutations and Combinations (Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics) to test yourself on key terms and facts.

57 questions30 flashcards9 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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30 Flashcards·
Fundamental Principle of CountingPermutationsPermutation FormulaCounting PrincipleFactorial Simplification
Card 1Fundamental Principle of Counting

How many 3-digit numbers can be formed using digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 without repetition?

Answer

Step 1: Choose digit for hundreds place → 5 options.<br>Step 2: Choose digit for tens place → 4 remaining options.<br>Step 3: Choose digit for units place → 3 remaining options.<br>Using Fundamental P…

Card 2Permutations

In how many ways can 6 books be arranged on a shelf?

Answer

This is a permutation of 6 distinct objects.<br>Formula: n! = 6! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 720.<br>Answer: 720 ways.

Card 3Permutation Formula

Evaluate 5P3.

Answer

Formula: nPr = n! / (n−r)!<br>Here, n = 5, r = 3.<br>5P3 = 5! / (5−3)! = (5×4×3×2×1) / (2×1) = 120 / 2 = 60.<br>Answer: 60.

Card 4Fundamental Principle of Counting

There are 4 trains from A to B and 3 from B to C. In how many ways can one go from A to C?

Answer

Using Fundamental Principle of Counting:<br>First event (A to B): 4 ways.<br>Second event (B to C): 3 ways.<br>Total ways = 4 × 3 = 12.<br>Answer: 12 ways.

Card 5Counting Principle

How many 4-letter palindromes can be formed using English alphabets?

Answer

A palindrome reads same forwards and backwards.<br>For 4 letters: First 2 letters determine the last 2.<br>1st letter: 26 choices.<br>2nd letter: 26 choices.<br>3rd = 2nd, 4th = 1st → no choice.<br>To…

Card 6Permutations

In how many ways can 3 prizes be distributed among 10 students if no student gets more than one prize?

Answer

This is arranging 3 out of 10 students.<br>Order matters → permutation.<br>10P3 = 10 × 9 × 8 = 720.<br>Answer: 720 ways.

Card 7Fundamental Principle of Counting

How many 4-digit numbers can be formed using digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 if digits can repeat?

Answer

Each digit place (thousands, hundreds, tens, units) can be filled independently.<br>Thousands: 6 choices (1–6).<br>Hundreds: 6 choices.<br>Tens: 6 choices.<br>Units: 6 choices.<br>Total = 6 × 6 × 6 × …

Card 8Factorial Simplification

Evaluate 7! / 5!.

Answer

7! = 7×6×5!, so 7! / 5! = 7×6 = 42.<br>Answer: 42.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Permutations and Combinations for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics?
Key topics in Permutations and Combinations include Fundamental Principle of Counting, Factorial Notation and Permutations, Combinations, Special Cases and Applications. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Permutations and Combinations?
There are 30 flashcards for Permutations and Combinations covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Permutations and Combinations for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 57 practice questions on Permutations and Combinations. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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