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Psychological Disorders

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Psychology

Quick revision notes for Psychological Disorders — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Psychology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

48 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Understanding Abnormality

  • Abnormality is not a single trait but a combination of characteristics that affect thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  • There is no single agreed-upon definition of abnormality, but several criteria help identify it.
  • The seven key characteristics of abnormality are subjective distress, maladaptive behavior, statistical deviancy, violation of social norms, social discomfort, irrationality, and dangerousness.
2

Causes of Psychological Disorders

  • Psychological disorders arise from a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
  • No single cause explains all disorders — it is usually an interaction of multiple factors.
  • Biological factors include genetics, brain chemistry, and hormonal imbalances.
3

Classification of Psychological Disorders

  • Two main systems classify mental disorders: DSM-5 and ICD.
  • DSM-5 is published by the American Psychiatric Association and is widely used in clinical settings.
  • ICD is published by the World Health Organization and includes both physical and mental health conditions.
4

Types of Psychological Disorders

  • Main types include Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Schizophrenia, Personality Disorders, and Substance Use Disorders.
  • Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or worry that interferes with daily life.
  • Mood disorders involve extreme emotional states like depression or mania.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Abnormality is identified using several criteriaThe two main systems usedPsychological disorders arise from a combinationMajor types include anxiety disorders (likeTreatment often combines medication

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Psychological Disorders for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Psychology?
Psychological Disorders covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Psychological Disorders — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Psychology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 48 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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