Emotions
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Psychology
Quick revision notes for Emotions — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Psychology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
What is Emotion?
- The word 'emotion' comes from the Latin word 'emovere', meaning 'to stir up' or 'to move'.
- Emotions are internal feelings triggered by external or internal stimuli.
- They are both psychological (feelings) and physiological (body changes).
General Characteristics of Emotions
- Emotions are subjective and internal, not directly observable.
- They vary in duration (short or long) and intensity (low or high).
- Emotions are expressed through facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice.
Types of Emotions
- Emotions are classified into basic (primary) and complex (secondary) types.
- Basic emotions include happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust.
- Secondary emotions like guilt, shame, pride, and jealousy are shaped by culture and society.
Emotions and Physiology
- Emotions cause physical changes in the body through the autonomic nervous system.
- The sympathetic nervous system activates 'fight or flight' during fear or stress.
- The parasympathetic nervous system calms the body after danger passes.
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