Basic Concepts in Sociology- Society, Community, Associations, Institutions, Social Groups, Values Norms, - Status and Role

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Society is a web of social relationships among people living together in an organized way. It is not just a group of people but a complex pattern of interactions governed by shared norms and culture.

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1. Made of people 2. Continuous interaction 3. Based on likeness and differences 4. Cooperation and division of labour 5. Interdependence 6. Dynamic nature 7. Social control mechanisms 8. Shared cultu…

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Society is dynamic because it constantly changes due to technological advances, shifting values, population changes, and new laws. For instance, the role of women in Indian society has evolved from tr…

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1. Satisfaction of physical needs (food, shelter, clothing) 2. Replacement of members through birth or migration 3. Effective communication systems 4. Continuation of social system via socialization a…

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A community is a group of people living in a specific area with a sense of belonging and shared interests. It is marked by social coherence and stability. Example: A rural village where people know ea…

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1. Stability – long-term existence 2. Natural origin – not artificially created 3. Defined locality – lives in a particular area 4. Shared interests – common goals and activities 5. Self-sufficiency –…

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A community is a smaller, localized group within a larger society. While society refers to the entire network of social relationships across a nation, a community is geographically bound and emotional…

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An association is a deliberately formed group of people with a common interest or goal. It is organized and structured. Examples include student unions, political parties, or professional bodies like …