Religious Communities in India
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Sociology
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What is religion according to Emile Durkheim?
Answer
Emile Durkheim defined religion as a 'unified system of beliefs and practices related to sacred things — things set apart and forbidden — which unite into one single moral community called a church.' …
List the basic characteristics of religion.
Answer
1. Belief in supernatural powers (e.g., gods, spirits).<br>2. Use of material objects in worship (e.g., altars, incense, crosses).<br>3. Specific rituals (e.g., prayer, fasting, chanting).<br>4. Indiv…
What does 'sacred' mean in sociology of religion?
Answer
Sacred refers to things, places, or practices that are considered holy, special, and set apart from everyday life. They are treated with reverence and often surrounded by rituals. For example, the Gan…
How do sociologists study religion?
Answer
Sociologists do not focus on whether religious beliefs are true or false. Instead, they study how religion affects society — such as how it brings people together, creates social norms, or leads to co…
What is religious pluralism?
Answer
Religious pluralism means the coexistence of many different religions in a society. In India, people of various faiths like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, etc., live together and share cultural values…
Why is religious pluralism important in India?
Answer
Religious pluralism is central to Indian secularism. It promotes tolerance, mutual respect, and peaceful coexistence among different religious communities. It allows each religion to maintain its iden…
What percentage of Indians follow Hinduism?
Answer
Over 80% of Indians follow Hinduism, making it the largest religion in the country.
Name four holy texts of Hinduism.
Answer
The Rig Veda, Upanishads, Ramayana, and Bhagavad Gita are all considered holy texts in Hinduism. These texts contain spiritual teachings, myths, and philosophical ideas.
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