Major Social Problems in India – Poverty, Unemployment, Population Explosion, Environmental Degradation — Flashcards

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A social issue is a topic of public debate or discussion, while a social problem is a clearly defined condition that negatively affects individuals or society. Social problems have serious consequence…

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Herbert Gans defines poverty as a condition of economic deprivation that prevents individuals and families from meeting their basic needs for food, shelter, and clothing. It includes both the lack of …

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Piven and Cloward argue that poverty is not just an economic condition but a result of social and political arrangements. It arises from the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities in soci…

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Absolute poverty refers to a condition where a person lacks the minimum resources needed for basic physical survival, such as food, clean water, shelter, and healthcare. It is measured by a fixed stan…

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Relative poverty occurs when a person’s income or standard of living is much lower than the average in society. For example, a family may have food and shelter but cannot afford education, healthcare,…

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1. Rapid population growth 2. Rising prices of essential goods 3. Unemployment due to lack of skills 4. Unequal distribution of wealth and resources Other causes include illiteracy and limited access …

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MGNREGA is a government program that guarantees 100 days of paid wage employment per year to rural households. It aims to reduce poverty by providing employment in unskilled manual work, especially du…

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PMJDY provides access to banking services like savings accounts, insurance, and pensions for poor and marginalized groups. By promoting financial inclusion, it helps people save money, access credit, …