Family, Marriage, and Kinship

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Family is a socially recognized group of people united by marriage, blood, or adoption. They live together, share a household, and perform social roles like husband, wife, parent, or child. Example: A…

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1. Based on marriage, blood, or adoption. 2. Forms a single household. 3. Members interact in social roles (e.g., parent, child). 4. Has shared culture and responsibilities. 5. Provides emotional and …

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Family of orientation is the family in which a person is born and raised (e.g., parents and siblings). Family of procreation is the family a person creates after marriage (e.g., spouse and children).

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A monogamous family consists of one husband, one wife, and their children. It is based on a monogamous marriage where each partner has only one spouse at a time. This is the most common family type in…

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A polygynous family includes one man, two or more wives, and their children. Example: In some traditional communities, a man may marry multiple women due to social or economic reasons.

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A polyandrous family consists of one woman married to two or more men, usually brothers. Their children are considered common offspring. Example: Practiced among the Toda tribe in South India.

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In patrilocal residence, the couple lives with or near the husband’s family. In matrilocal residence, they live with or near the wife’s family. Example: Most Indian families follow patrilocal residenc…

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In a matrilineal family, descent and inheritance are traced through the mother’s side. In a patrilineal family, they are traced through the father’s side. Example: Khasi tribe has matrilineal system; …