The Swing — NCERT Solutions

Concept: 'Fly' can be a noun (an insect) or a verb (to move through the air).

(i) There is a fly on the wall.
→ 'fly' is a noun (it names an insect). Underline: fly

(ii) My friends ⓕⓛⓨ kites on 15th August.
→ 'fly' is a verb (action — flying kites). Circle: fly

Concept: 'Waves' can be a noun (water waves) or a verb (to move the hand as a greeting).

(i) The waves did not let us finish our sandcastle.
→ 'waves' is a noun (it names the water waves). Underline: waves

(ii) She ⓦⓐⓥⓔⓢ to her siblings while leaving for school.
→ 'waves' is a verb (action — waving goodbye). Circle: waves

This is an oral/speaking activity.

Instructions:

1. Read the tongue twister slowly at first: "How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?"
2. While saying every word that begins with 'W' (wood, would, woodchuck), make a round 'O' shape with your lips.
3. Gradually increase your speed.
4. Repeat 4–5 times.

Tip: The 'W' sound is made by rounding the lips into an 'O' shape and then opening them as you say the word. This is different from the 'V' sound.

This is an oral/speaking activity.

Words with the 'W' sound (round lips into 'O' shape): white, wise, win, wait, wet, fewer
Words with the 'V' sound (upper teeth on lower lip): fever, valley, vine, vet

Practice reading each word aloud carefully, paying attention to the correct mouth shape for 'W' and 'V' sounds.

Given: The poem 'The Swing' by Robert Louis Stevenson contains several pairs of rhyming words.

Rhyming words found in the poem:

Note: Rhyming is based on the ending sound of words, not necessarily the spelling.

Given: The word 'pleasantest' from the poem means the most enjoyable. We need to write about activities we enjoy in free time.

Sample Paragraph:

In my free time, I enjoy doing many fun activities. I love reading storybooks because they take me to magical worlds. I also like drawing and colouring pictures of animals and nature. Sometimes, I play cricket with my friends in the park. On rainy days, I enjoy solving puzzles and playing board games with my family. I also like helping my mother in the kitchen and learning new recipes. These activities make me feel happy and relaxed. I think spending free time doing things you love is the pleasantest feeling in the world!

Given: We need to choose the correct preposition based on the position of each creature/object as shown in the picture.

Concept: A preposition is a word used before a noun or pronoun to show its place, direction, or time.

Answers:

1. There is a ladybug between the two flower pots.

(The ladybug is in the middle of the two pots.)

2. A butterfly is flying above the flower.

(The butterfly is higher than the flower.)

3. A honeybee is sitting on the flower.

(The honeybee is resting on top of the flower.)

4. The watercan is beside the flower pots.

(The watercan is next to/by the side of the pots.)

5. An ant is walking under the leaf.

(The ant is below the leaf.)

6. A caterpillar is walking behind a flowerpot.

(The caterpillar is at the back of the pot.)

7. A leaf has fallen in front of the flower pot.

(The leaf is at the front/before the pot.)

This is a creative activity. Here is a sample paragraph:

My Magical Swing Adventure

I have a magical swing that can take me anywhere I wish. One day, I sat on my golden swing and wished to visit outer space. Whoosh! The swing flew up past the clouds, past the birds, and into the dark, sparkling sky. I saw the moon shining brightly and the stars twinkling all around me. I even spotted a comet zooming past! I waved at the astronauts in a space station. The Earth looked like a beautiful blue marble from up there. After a wonderful adventure, my swing gently brought me back home. I cannot wait for my next magical ride!

(Students should also draw their magical swing as instructed.)

Given: We need to find festivals or seasons when swinging on swings is a tradition.

Here is some information to share with the class:

1. Teej (Sawan/Shravan month): During the month of Sawan (July–August), especially during the festival of Teej, women and girls decorate swings (jhulas) with flowers and swing on them. This is a popular tradition in North India, Rajasthan, and Nepal. It celebrates the arrival of the monsoon season.

2. Janmashtami: During Janmashtami, decorated swings (jhulas) are made for the idol of baby Krishna. Devotees gently swing the idol as a part of the celebration.

3. Vishu and Onam (Kerala): In Kerala, swings are set up during festive seasons and children enjoy swinging as part of the celebrations.

4. Spring/Summer months: In many parts of India and the world, swings are set up in gardens and parks during spring and summer for children to enjoy.

Conclusion: Swings are not just for play — they are also a part of our rich cultural and festival traditions!