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Chapter 2 of 15
Syllabus

Geometric Twins — Syllabus

CBSE · Class 7 · Mathematics

What Geometric Twins covers in CBSE Class 7 Mathematics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the CBSE Class 7 Mathematics syllabus.

113 questions66 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · CBSE Class 7 Mathematics · 2026-27

Topics in Geometric Twins

1

1. Congruent Figures

  • Figures with the same shape and size are congruent.
  • Congruent figures can be superimposed exactly.
  • A figure may be rotated or flipped before superimposing.
2

2. Congruence of Triangles by SSS

  • If two triangles have the same three side lengths, they are congruent.
  • This is called the SSS condition, which stands for Side Side Side.
  • In the construction idea, a triangle with sides 4 cm, 6 cm, and 8 cm can be formed in more than one position, but all such triangles are congruent.
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3. Writing Triangle Congruence Correctly

  • If triangle ABC is congruent to triangle XYZ, then A matches X, B matches Y, and C matches Z.
  • The matching sides are AB with XY, BC with YZ, and AC with XZ.
  • The matching angles are angle A with angle X, angle B with angle Y, and angle C with angle Z.
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4. Other Triangle Congruence Conditions

  • SAS means Side Angle Side: two sides and the included angle are equal.
  • ASA means Angle Side Angle: two angles and the included side are equal.
  • AAS means Angle Angle Side: two angles and a non-included side are equal.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Congruence in triangles and figures

Congruent figuresCongruent trianglesSSS conditionSAS conditionSSA conditionASA conditionAAS conditionRHS condition

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Geometric Twins for CBSE Class 7 Mathematics?
Key topics in Geometric Twins include Congruent Figures, Congruence of Triangles by SSS, Writing Triangle Congruence Correctly, Other Triangle Congruence Conditions. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 7 exams.
How should I revise Geometric Twins for Class 7 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 113 practice questions on Geometric Twins. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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