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Empires and Kingdoms 6th to 10th Centuries

CBSE · Class 7 · Social Science

Quick revision notes for Empires and Kingdoms 6th to 10th Centuries — CBSE Class 7 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Harṣavardhana and North India

  • Harṣavardhana ascended the throne in 606 CE at Kannauj.
  • He belonged to the Puṣhyabhūti or Vardhana dynasty.
  • Harṣa was a poet, dramatist, and patron of scholars like Bāṇabhaṭṭa.
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2. The Tripartite Struggle for Kannauj

  • After Harṣa’s death, north India faced political turmoil.
  • Kannauj became the centre of a long struggle among three powers.
  • The three parties were the Pālas from the east, the Gurjara-Pratihāras from the west, and the Rāṣṭrakūṭas from the Deccan.
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3. The Pālas and Learning in Eastern India

  • Gopāla was chosen king in 750 CE and became the first Pāla king.
  • Dharmapāla was Gopāla’s successor and expanded the Pāla Empire.
  • Dharmapāla founded Vikramaśhilā in the late 8th century on the banks of the Ganga.
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4. The Gurjara-Pratihāras

  • The Gurjara-Pratihāra dynasty was founded in the mid-8th century CE by Nāgabhaṭa I.
  • Nāgabhaṭa I defeated an Arab army, as recorded in a Gwalior inscription.
  • King Bhoja was a 9th-century Gurjara-Pratihāra ruler.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Harṣavardhana ascended the throne in 606After Harṣa’s death in 647 CEGopāla became the first Pāla kingNāgabhaṭa I founded the GurjaraDantidurga became the first independent Rāṣṭrakūṭa

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Empires and Kingdoms 6th to 10th Centuries for CBSE Class 7 Social Science?
Empires and Kingdoms 6th to 10th Centuries covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 7 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Empires and Kingdoms 6th to 10th Centuries — CBSE Class 7 Social Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 76 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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