समास — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 9 · Sanskrit
What समास covers in CBSE Class 9 Sanskrit: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the CBSE Class 9 Sanskrit syllabus.
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Topics in समास
समासस्य मूलस्वरूपम्
- समसनं समासः भवति।
- समसनं नाम सङ्क्षेपणम् इत्यर्थः।
- अर्थयुक्तं पदद्वयं, पदत्रयम् अथवा अनेकपदं मिलित्वा एकं पदं भवति।
पूर्वपद-उत्तरपद-प्रातिपदिकरूपम्
- समासे पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदम् इति द्विविधं भवति।
- पूर्वं प्रयुक्तं पदं पूर्वपदम्, अनन्तरं प्रयुक्तं पदं उत्तरपदम्।
- समासे कृते पूर्वपदम् उत्तरपदं च प्रातिपदिकरूपेण स्थितं भवति।
विग्रहवाक्यम् तथा तस्य द्वैविध्यम्
- वृत्त्यर्थस्य अवबोधकं वाक्यं विग्रहः।
- समासस्य अर्थं स्पष्टयितुं यत् वाक्यं प्रयुज्यते तत् विग्रहवाक्यम्।
- स्वपदविग्रहः समासघटकपदैः एव भवति।
समासस्य मुख्यविभागाः
- समासः मुख्यतः द्विविधः— केवलसमासः, विशेषसमासः।
- केवलसमासः तत्पुरुषादिसंज्ञाभिः विनिर्मुक्तः समाससंज्ञामात्रयुक्तः समासः।
- विशेषसमासः चतुर्धा— तत्पुरुषसमासः, द्वन्द्वसमासः, बहुव्रीहिसमासः, अव्ययीभावसमासः।
Key Concepts
Central concept: समसनं समासः भवति
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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