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Revision Notes

Factors Promoting The Growth of National and Foundation of The Indian National Congress

ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics

Quick revision notes for Factors Promoting The Growth of National and Foundation of The Indian National Congress — ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

41 questions42 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Main Factors Behind the Rise of Nationalism

  • British economic exploitation weakened Indian trade, industry, and agriculture.
  • Raw material was exported cheaply to England, while manufactured goods from England were sold in India at high prices.
  • Cottage industries declined, artisans suffered, and many workers faced poverty.
2

Repressive Colonial Policies of Lord Lytton and Lord Ripon

  • Lord Lytton was Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880.
  • The Grand Delhi Durbar of 1877 proclaimed Queen Victoria as Empress of India during a terrible famine in south India.
  • The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 restricted vernacular newspapers but did not apply to English newspapers.
3

Predecessors of the Indian National Congress

  • Local political associations prepared the ground for an all-India organisation.
  • Dadabhai Naoroji founded the East India Association in London in 1866.
  • The East India Association aimed to place the true state of India before the people of England.
4

Social and Cultural Forces Supporting Nationalism

  • Raja Rammohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828.
  • Rammohan Roy is known as the father of Indian Nationalism.
  • He started the Bengali weekly Samvad Kaumudi in 1821 and later the Persian paper Mirat-ul-Akbar.

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Key Concepts

The British used India to serveThe revolt against British ruleBritish rule brought large partsLord Lytton introduced the Vernacular PressRailways

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Factors Promoting The Growth of National and Foundation of The Indian National Congress for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics?
Key topics in Factors Promoting The Growth of National and Foundation of The Indian National Congress include Factors Promoting Growth of Nationalism, Factors Leading to Growth of Nationalism, Key Events Leading to Formation of Indian National Congress. These are the concepts ICSE Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Factors Promoting The Growth of National and Foundation of The Indian National Congress — ICSE Class 10 History & Civics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 41 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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