The United Nations
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
Quick revision notes for The United Nations — ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Formation and Basic Information
- Established on October 24, 1945, after World War II ended
- Headquarters located in New York City, United States
- Current membership: 193 countries (South Sudan joined in 2011 as newest member)
Purposes and Objectives
- Maintain international peace and security through collective measures
- Develop friendly relations among nations based on equal rights and self-determination
- Achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
Principles of the UN
- Based on sovereign equality of all member states
- Members must fulfill Charter obligations in good faith
- Settle international disputes by peaceful means
General Assembly
- Chief deliberative organ, called 'Parliament of the UN'
- All 193 member states are represented with equal voting rights
- Each member can send 5 delegates but has only one vote
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