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Revision Notes

The Last Phase-Independence and Partition of India ( 1942-47) — Revision Notes

ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics

The Last Phase-Independence and Partition of India ( 1942-47) revision notes for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics: 4 topics in quick points.

41 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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A flowchart detailing the main provisions and clauses of the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, including the federal structure, provincial grouping, powers of the Union, and the Constituent Assembly forma
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Key Topics to Revise

1

Why Britain Changed Its Policy After 1945

  • The Labour Party came to power in England in 1945 and was sympathetic to granting self-government to India.
  • The Second World War weakened British power and changed global politics.
  • The USA and the Soviet Union became new world powers and supported India's demand for independence.
2

Cabinet Mission and Its Proposals

  • Clement Attlee sent the Cabinet Mission in February 1946.
  • The three members were Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps and AV Alexander.
  • The mission discussed the transfer of power with Indian leaders.
3

Reaction of Political Parties to the Cabinet Mission Plan

  • The Muslim League accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan in its entirety on June 6, 1946.
  • The Congress accepted only the Constitution-making part of the scheme.
  • The Congress rejected the Interim Government scheme because of its limited status and powers and because it was given parity with the Muslim League.
4

Interim Government and Direct Action Day

  • The Viceroy invited Pt. Nehru on August 14, 1946 to form the Interim Government.
  • Jinnah decided to resort to Direct Action to achieve Pakistan.
  • August 16, 1946 was fixed as Direct Action Day.

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Key Concepts

A threeA plan for a federationAn elected body of 389 membersA temporary government to function untilAugust 16

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Last Phase-Independence and Partition of India ( 1942-47) for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics?
Key topics in The Last Phase-Independence and Partition of India ( 1942-47) include Why Britain Changed Its Policy After 1945, Cabinet Mission and Its Proposals, Reaction of Political Parties to the Cabinet Mission Plan, Interim Government and Direct Action Day. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the ICSE Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise The Last Phase-Independence and Partition of India ( 1942-47) for the ICSE Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 41 practice questions on The Last Phase-Independence and Partition of India ( 1942-47). Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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