Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalists (Moderates)
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
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1. Early Nationalists and Their Position in the National Movement
- The history of the National Movement is divided into three phases: 1885-1905, 1905-1919, and 1919-1947.
- The period 1885-1905 is known as the period of the Early Nationalists.
- Important Early Nationalists included Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjea, Pherozeshah Mehta, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya, Justice Ranade, and Badruddin Tyabji.
2. Programme and Demands of the Early Nationalists
- The Early Nationalists wanted political and economic reforms to unite Indians on a common programme.
- They demanded constitutional reforms and a larger share in the government of their own country.
- They wanted the Legislative Councils to be expanded and reformed.
3. Methods of the Early Nationalists
- The Early Nationalists used moderate methods of struggle.
- They believed in patience and conciliation, not confrontation.
- They used constitutional means to realise their aims.
4. Beliefs of the Early Nationalists
- The Early Nationalists believed in constitutional and peaceful means.
- They were opposed to the use of force and violent methods.
- They were ready to wait for a long time if necessary.
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