Social Movements Struggle Against Caste
ICSE · Class 11 · History
Summary of Social Movements Struggle Against Caste for ICSE Class 11 History. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
The 19th century witnessed a significant transformation in Indian society through various social reform movements. These movements emerged across different regions of India, challenging deeply entrenched social evils like caste discrimination, untouchability, sati (widow burning), child marriage, an
Key Concepts
Social movements organized to challenge
Social movements organized to challenge the caste system and untouchability. Jyotirau Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj to fight Brahmin supremacy
Sati was the practice of burning
Sati was the practice of burning widows alive on their husband's funeral pyre. Raja Rammohan Roy led a powerful movement against this inhuman practice
The practice of forbidding widow remarriage
The practice of forbidding widow remarriage left millions of women in miserable conditions. Iswarchandra Vidyasagar championed this cause by writing a
Female infanticide was practiced in Bengal
Female infanticide was practiced in Bengal, Orissa, and parts of Western India, particularly among communities like Jats, Ahirs, and Gurjars due to th
Child marriage was a widespread practice
Child marriage was a widespread practice in 19th century India. Behramji Merwanji Malabari, a Parsi reformer, published Malabari's Notes in 1884 highl
Learning Objectives
- Understand the major social reform movements against caste and social evils in 19th century India
- Analyze the contributions of key reformers like Jyotirau Phule, Narayan Guru, Veeresalingam, Rammohan Roy, and Vidyasagar
- Examine the strategies used by social reformers to challenge traditional practices
- Evaluate the role of legislation in supporting social reform
- Appreciate the struggle faced by reformers against orthodox opposition
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