Social Movements Struggle Against Caste — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 11 · History
35 flashcards for Social Movements Struggle Against Caste (ICSE Class 11 History) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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Who was Jyotirau Phule, and why is he important in the struggle against caste?
Answer
Jyotirau Phule was a pioneer reformer of Maharashtra. Born in 1827 at Poona in a malakar or florist family, he worked for women, depressed classes, and against caste oppression. He started a girls' sc…
What was the significance of the girls' school started by Jyotirau Phule in 1851?
Answer
The girls' school started at Poona in 1851 became the centre of the female education movement under Phule. It showed that education for girls was a major part of social reform and challenged orthodox …
What was the Satya Shodhak Samaj?
Answer
The Satya Shodhak Samaj was founded by Jyotirau Phule to direct his anti-Brahmin movement. It aimed to challenge Brahmanical superiority, oppose caste injustice, and support social equality for depres…
Why did Jyotirau Phule face opposition from his own family?
Answer
Phule was disinherited and turned out of his home by his father because of his reform activities. This shows how strongly social reform could clash with traditional family and caste values.
What message does Narayan Guru's teaching give about caste equality?
Answer
Narayan Guru taught that all castes belong together in society and none is superior to the other. He expressed this through the idea: 'As the juice of all leaves of a tree are same in content, so diff…
What was the S.N.D.P. movement?
Answer
S.N.D.P. stands for Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam. It was a reform movement in Kerala among the Ezhava caste under Narayan Guru. It rejected untouchability, simplified rituals, and worked for …
How did Narayan Guru challenge Brahmanical rituals?
Answer
Narayan Guru simplified Brahmanical rituals for puja, marriage, and funerals. He criticised complicated rituals and mantras as tools used by Brahmins to maintain control over religious life.
What was one major result of Narayan Guru's movement in Kerala?
Answer
The government recognised the Ezhava community as a backward class entitled to job protection and other support. This shows how a social reform movement could bring political and administrative change…
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