Protest Movement Against Colonial Rule — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 11 · History
What Protest Movement Against Colonial Rule covers in ICSE Class 11 History: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 11 History syllabus.
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Topics in Protest Movement Against Colonial Rule
Indigo Uprising: Causes, Leaders, and Outcome
- Indigo was in wide demand in Europe as a dye for colouring cotton fabrics produced in machines.
- Retired army officers of the Company and planters who migrated from America started indigo plantations in Bengal and Bihar.
- Peasants were forced to cultivate indigo instead of paddy or wheat, causing food shortage.
Deccan Riots: Causes, Nature, and Legal Response
- The Deccan Riots of 1875 were a peasant revolt against landlords and money-lenders in the Ryotwari Settlement area.
- Cotton was the principal product of the region.
- In 1870 the price of cotton in the international market suddenly came down.
Munda Uprising: Tribal Protest and Birsa Munda
- The Mundas lived in and around Hazaribagh and Ranchi districts of Bihar.
- Their traditional land system was Khunt-Kati, meaning collective ownership of land.
- The expansion of the British land revenue system caused discontent among the Mundas.
Comparing the Three Movements
- The Indigo Uprising was mainly against planter exploitation and forced indigo cultivation.
- The Deccan Riots were mainly against landlords and money-lenders in a cotton-growing region.
- The Munda Uprising was a tribal movement against colonial officers, missionaries, zamindars, contractors, and money-lenders.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Peasant and tribal protests against colonial exploitation in India
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