Rise of Nazism in Germany (1933-39)
ICSE · Class 11 · History
Complete topic list for Rise of Nazism in Germany (1933-39) in ICSE Class 11 History. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Rise of Nazism in Germany (1933-39)
1. Weimar Republic: Background and Weaknesses
- After Germany’s defeat in World War I, Kaiser William fled to Holland and Frederick Ebert formed the government.
- Germany became a republic called the Weimar Republic because the Constituent Assembly met at Weimar.
- The Weimar Constitution gave executive power to a President elected for seven years.
2. Hitler’s Rise to Power
- Hitler was Austrian by birth, joined the German army in World War I, and later became a house decorator in Munich.
- He joined the German Workers’ Party and renamed it the National Socialists or Nazi Party.
- The National Socialists German Workers’ Party was formed in March 1920 as an anti-Communist organisation.
3. Nazi State from 1933 Onwards
- The Enabling Law was passed on 23 March 1933 and became the fundamental law of Hitler’s regime.
- The Enabling Law allowed the government to introduce laws without Reichstag approval for four years.
- It also allowed Hitler to ignore the constitution and rule by decree.
4. Nazi Policies toward Church, Race, and Economy
- Hitler signed a Concordat agreement with the Pope in 1933 promising not to interfere with German Catholics.
- Later the Catholic Youth League was dissolved and Catholic schools were closed.
- Pope Pius XI issued an Encyclical condemning the Nazi government for becoming hostile towards Christ and His Church.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Rise and consolidation of Nazi rule in Germany
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