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Methods of Psychology — Flashcards

ICSE · Class 11 · Psychology

48 flashcards for Methods of Psychology (ICSE Class 11 Psychology) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is Psychology?"

45 questions48 flashcards5 concepts

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48 Flashcards·
Introduction to PsychologyHistory of PsychologyMethods of PsychologyObservational MethodComparison of MethodsLongitudinal and Cross-sectional Methods
Card 1Introduction to Psychology

What is Psychology?

Answer

Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour. It studies the behaviour of individuals, groups, and people in different situations, and also looks at thoughts and feelings linked with behaviour.

Card 2History of Psychology

Why did Psychology move away from introspection?

Answer

Introspection was criticised because it lacked a scientific base and was subjective. Different people could report their inner states differently, so the results were not considered reliable enough fo…

Card 3Methods of Psychology

Introspection: define the term.

Answer

Introspection refers to self-observation, analysis, and reporting of one's own mental state, thoughts, and feelings. It is also described as self-analysis or soul searching.

Card 4Observational Method

What is Naturalistic Observation?

Answer

Naturalistic observation is a type of observational method in which behaviour is observed in natural settings as it occurs in real life. It is also called unstructured observation and is high on ecolo…

Card 5Observational Method

What is the main limitation of Naturalistic Observation?

Answer

Naturalistic observation cannot establish a proper cause-and-effect relationship. Since factors are not controlled, it is difficult to say exactly why a behaviour occurred.

Card 6Observational Method

What is Scientific Observation?

Answer

Scientific observation is also called field study. In this method, certain factors are controlled or manipulated, and their effect on behaviour is observed. It is less time consuming and economical, b…

Card 7Comparison of Methods

Compare Naturalistic Observation and Scientific Observation.

Answer

Naturalistic observation studies spontaneous behaviour in natural settings and is high on ecological validity, but it cannot control factors well. Scientific observation or field study controls or man…

Card 8Longitudinal and Cross-sectional Methods

What is the Longitudinal Method?

Answer

The longitudinal method is an observational study in which the same group of persons is observed repeatedly at different time intervals. It is used in developmental psychology to study changes over ti…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Methods of Psychology for ICSE Class 11 Psychology?
Key topics in Methods of Psychology include Psychology and Scientific Methods, Observation Methods, Longitudinal and Cross-sectional Methods, Case Study and Survey Methods. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How many flashcards are available for Methods of Psychology?
There are 48 flashcards for Methods of Psychology covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Methods of Psychology for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Methods of Psychology. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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