Locational Settings of India — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 12 · Geography
Summary of Locational Settings of India for ICSE Class 12 Geography. Part of the ICSE Class 12 Geography syllabus.
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Overview
India has a vast and varied geographical setting. It extends from the Himalayas in the north to the Indian Ocean in the south and includes the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Thar Desert, and the Peninsular plateau with its coastal plains. Its position gives it a large landmass, a wide latitudinal and long
Key Concepts
India lies in South Asia
India lies in South Asia and forms part of Asia, the largest continent. The north has the Himalayas, south of them lies the Great Indo-Gangetic Plain,
India extends from 8° 4' north
India extends from 8° 4' north to 37° 6' north latitude. Its latitudinal extent is about thirty degrees and is about one-third the angular distance be
India extends from 68° 7' east
India extends from 68° 7' east to 97° 25' east longitude. Its longitudinal extent is about thirty degrees and is about one-twelfth of the circumferenc
The north
The north-south extent from Indira Col in Kashmir to Kanniyakumari is 3,214 km. The east-west width from the Rann of Kachchh to Arunachal Pradesh is 2
The earth completes 360° rotation
The earth completes 360° rotation in 24 hours, so 1° longitude equals 4 minutes of time difference. The longitudinal difference between Saurashtra and
Learning Objectives
- Understand India’s physical location and major land divisions
- Identify India’s latitudinal and longitudinal extent
- Recall the measured north-south and east-west extent of India
- Explain the importance of Indira Point, Indira Col, Kanniyakumari, Saurashtra, and Arunachal Pradesh in extent calculations
- Recognize India’s area, border length, and coastline figures
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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