Locational Settings of India
ICSE · Class 12 · Geography
Complete topic list for Locational Settings of India in ICSE Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Locational Settings of India
1. India's Geographical Extent and Area
- India extends from 8°4' North to 37°6' North latitude - a latitudinal extent of approximately 30 degrees
- India extends from 68°7' East to 97°25' East longitude - a longitudinal extent of approximately 30 degrees
- The Indira Point (southernmost point) is located at 6°45' North latitude in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2. India's Borders and Coastlines
- Total land frontier length: 15,200 km shared with 7 neighboring countries
- Bangladesh: 4,096 km (26.95% of total border) - LONGEST border
- China: 3,917 km (25.77% of total border)
3. Comparison of India with China and Australia
- India is the 7th largest country by area in the world
- Russia: 170.75 lakh sq. km (5.5 times larger than India)
- Canada: 99.84 lakh sq. km (3 times larger than India)
4. Importance of India's Location - Strategic and Economic Significance
- India occupies a central position in the Eastern Hemisphere, heading the Indian Ocean
- Indian Ocean is the ONLY ocean named after a country - proves India's historical significance
- India commands important strategic position for international trade and commerce
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