USA 1945-68: Uneven prosperity
ICSE · Class 12 · History
Complete topic list for USA 1945-68: Uneven prosperity in ICSE Class 12 History. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in USA 1945-68: Uneven prosperity
1. Truman and the post-war settlement
- Roosevelt and Truman won the 1944 election with more than 25.6 million popular votes against Dewey's 22 million.
- Truman became President in April 1945 after Roosevelt's death.
- Truman personally signed the order to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and then Nagasaki.
2. Eisenhower, affluence, and limited reform
- Dwight D. Eisenhower was born in Texas in 1890 and graduated from West Point in 1915.
- He became Supreme Commander of Operation Overlord and was associated with the D-Day landings of June 1944.
- Eisenhower won the 1952 election with 55.1 per cent of the total ballot, taking all but nine states.
3. Brown v. Board and the civil rights movement
- The Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision in May 1954 was unanimous and argued by the NAACP.
- Chief Justice Earl Warren led the ruling.
- Brown declared that separate educational facilities are inherently inferior.
4. Kennedy, the New Frontier, and unfinished business
- John F. Kennedy was a Democratic Senator from Massachusetts and had Addison's disease.
- He won the 1960 election by a margin of only 0.1 per cent, receiving 34,226,731 votes to Nixon's 34,108,157.
- He proclaimed the New Frontier in his 1960 acceptance speech.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Post-war America developed strong economic growth and global power, but poverty and racial inequality remained deep and persistent
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