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Roosevelt and the New Deal: 1929-45

ICSE · Class 12 · History

Complete topic list for Roosevelt and the New Deal: 1929-45 in ICSE Class 12 History. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

70 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · ICSE Class 12 History

Topics in Roosevelt and the New Deal: 1929-45

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1. The Great Crash and the Great Depression

  • The first major stock market panic came on 24 October 1929.
  • On 28 October 1929, some 16.5 million shares changed hands.
  • By early 1929 at least 1 million people were speculating on the stock market.
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2. Hoover's Response and the Election of 1932

  • Herbert Hoover was President from 1929 to 1933 and was blamed for the early Depression.
  • He set up the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in December 1931/January 1932, headed by Charles Dawes, with $500 million capital and authority to borrow $1.5 billion more.
  • Hoover believed in limited federal action and relied on voluntary measures, which proved inadequate.
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3. Roosevelt's Leadership Style and the Hundred Days

  • Roosevelt was struck by polio in August 1921 at age thirty-nine.
  • He became a public leader despite severe physical disability and won four presidential elections: 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944.
  • Sam Rosenman coined the phrase 'New Deal' for Roosevelt's 1932 acceptance speech.
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4. First New Deal: Relief, Recovery, and Reform

  • The First New Deal included the Federal Emergency Relief Act, CWA, TVA, National Industrial Recovery Act, AAA, CCC, PWA, Glass-Steagall Banking Act, and Securities and Exchange Act.
  • The Federal Emergency Relief Act gave $500 million in direct grants to states.
  • Harry Hopkins administered FERA and became an advocate of work relief.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal as a response to the Great Depression and its wider political impact

Great DepressionHerbert Hoover's responseRoosevelt's political riseHundred DaysFirst New DealSecond New DealCritics of the New DealWomen and the New Deal

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Roosevelt and the New Deal: 1929-45 for ICSE Class 12 History?
Roosevelt and the New Deal: 1929-45 covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Roosevelt and the New Deal: 1929-45 — ICSE Class 12 History?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 70 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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