The spread of communism outside Europe and its effects on international relations — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 12 · History
What The spread of communism outside Europe and its effects on international relations covers in ICSE Class 12 History: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in The spread of communism outside Europe and its effects on international relations
1. Spread of communism in Asia
- The first communist state was set up in Russia in 1917.
- The Chinese Communist Party was formed in 1921, encouraged by the Russian Revolution.
- At first, the Chinese Communist Party cooperated with the Kuomintang, but later civil war developed between them.
2. Cuba and the spread of revolution
- Cuba had long-standing American influence in its economy and politics.
- Fulgencio Batista seized power in a military coup in 1952 and ruled as a dictator.
- Fidel Castro overthrew Batista on 1 January 1959.
3. Vietnam and American intervention
- Ho Chi Minh led the League for Vietnamese Independence, also called the Vietminh.
- Vietnam declared independence in 1945.
- The French defeated by the Vietminh left Vietnam in 1954 after Dien Bien Phu.
4. Chile and democratic Marxism
- Chile had a strong tradition of democracy compared with most South American states.
- Salvador Allende was a Marxist doctor and leader of the Unidad Popular coalition.
- In September 1970, Allende won 36 per cent of the vote against 35 per cent for his nearest rival.
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