The new world order and the war against global terrorism — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 12 · History
What The new world order and the war against global terrorism covers in ICSE Class 12 History: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in The new world order and the war against global terrorism
1. Post-Cold War world and the idea of a new order
- The Cold War ended when the USSR broke up in 1991.
- The USA became the world's only superpower after the Cold War.
- Many Americans believed that their system of freedom, democracy, and prosperity would guide the world.
2. Meaning of terrorism and the problem of definition
- Terrorism uses violence or fear against civilians to influence behaviour, punish, or take revenge.
- Terrorism is an act, not an ideology.
- It can be carried out by groups as well as states.
3. Rise of global terrorism before 9/11
- From the 1970s, terrorists began to operate outside their own territories.
- In 1972 Arab terrorists killed 11 Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics.
- An American airliner was destroyed over Lockerbie, Scotland, in 1988, killing all 259 aboard and 11 on the ground.
4. 9/11 and the war on terror
- The 9/11 attacks killed around 2800 in the WTC, over a hundred in the Pentagon, and about 200 aircraft passengers.
- George W. Bush declared a 'war on terrorism' after 9/11.
- Bush said the USA would hunt down the attackers and those who supported them.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Post-Cold War American dominance, global terrorism, and the political upheavals that reshaped West Asia, South Asia, Africa, and North Africa after 1991
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