USA boom and bust: 1900-29 — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 12 · History
What USA boom and bust: 1900-29 covers in ICSE Class 12 History: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 12 History syllabus.
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Topics in USA boom and bust: 1900-29
1. America at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century
- In 1900, the United States had a population of 76,212,168.
- About 87% of the population was white and 11.9% was people of colour.
- By 2000, the population had grown to 281,421,906, showing the scale of long-term growth.
2. Progressivism, Roosevelt, Taft and Wilson
- The Progressive movement was influential between 1900 and 1919.
- Progressives wanted reform, stronger government action, and bureaucratic solutions.
- They were concerned about poverty, corruption, monopoly power, and social problems.
3. War, Red Scare and Civil Liberties
- The First World War intensified hostility towards foreigners and radicals.
- After the war, fear of communism and disorder spread rapidly.
- A five-day general strike took place in Seattle in February 1919.
4. Harding, Coolidge and Political Scandals
- Warren Harding was a Republican President from 1921 to 1923.
- Harding came from Marion, Ohio, and had been a small-time politician and newspaper editor.
- He ran an isolationist campaign and was linked to the Ohio Gang.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Transformation of the United States from a rapidly industrialising nation into a world economic power, followed by social tension, Prohibition, organised crime, cultural conflict, and the crash of 1929
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