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Syllabus

Landforms — Syllabus

ICSE · Class 6 · Geography

What Landforms covers in ICSE Class 6 Geography: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 6 Geography syllabus.

92 questions25 flashcards4 concepts

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A diagram illustrating the three major landforms of the Earth: mountains, plateaus, and plains, showing their relative elevations and general characteristics.
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4 Topics · ICSE Class 6 Geography · 2026-27

Topics in Landforms

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1. Introduction to Landforms

  • Landforms are natural features of the Earth's surface like mountains, valleys, plateaus, and plains.
  • Only 29% of Earth is land; the rest is water.
  • Landforms are shaped by internal (inside Earth) and external (surface) forces.
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2. Formation of Landforms

  • Two main forces: Endogenic (internal) and Exogenic (external).
  • Endogenic forces: Come from inside Earth — cause folding, faulting, volcanoes, earthquakes.
  • Exogenic forces: Act on surface — include weathering, erosion by rivers, wind, glaciers.
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3. Types of Mountains

  • Three types: Fold, Block, and Volcanic mountains.
  • Fold Mountains: Formed by tectonic plates pushing together (e.g., Himalayas, Alps).
  • Young fold mountains are high and rugged; old ones are lower with rounded peaks (e.g., Aravallis, Appalachians).
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4. Valleys and Plateaus

  • Rift Valley: A long depression formed when land between two faults sinks (e.g., Narmada Valley, Rhine Valley).
  • Plateaus are elevated flat lands — called tablelands.
  • Types of plateaus: Intermontane (between mountains), Dissected (cut by rivers), Piedmont (border of mountains), Volcanic (lava-formed).

Key Concepts

Central concept: Landforms

Formation of LandformsMountainsValleysPlateausPlainsLandforms and People

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Landforms for ICSE Class 6 Geography?
Key topics in Landforms include Introduction to Landforms, Formation of Landforms, Types of Mountains, Valleys and Plateaus. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 6 exams.
How should I revise Landforms for Class 6 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 92 practice questions on Landforms. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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