Geometry: Fundamental Concept — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 6 · Mathematics
Geometry: Fundamental Concept revision notes for ICSE Class 6 Mathematics: 3 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 6 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
Basic Geometrical Elements
- A point has no length, width, or thickness — it only shows a position.
- A line extends infinitely in both directions and is denoted with arrows on both ends.
- A ray starts from a fixed point and goes infinitely in one direction.
Angles and Their Types
- An angle is formed when two rays start from the same point (vertex).
- Angles are measured in degrees (°).
- A full rotation is 360°, a straight angle is 180°, and a right angle is 90°.
Special Angle Pairs
- Complementary angles add up to 90°.
- Supplementary angles add up to 180°.
- When two lines intersect, adjacent angles are supplementary, and vertically opposite angles are equal.
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