Number System
ICSE · Class 6 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Number System — ICSE Class 6 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Digits and Numbers
- There are 10 digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
- All numbers are formed using these digits, with or without repetition.
- A number cannot start with 0. For example, 023 is not a valid 3-digit number.
2. Place Value and Face Value
- Place value depends on the position of a digit in a number.
- Face value is the digit itself, regardless of position.
- Place value of 0 is always 0, no matter where it is placed.
3. Comparing Numbers
- If numbers have different digits, the one with more digits is greater.
- If digits are equal, compare from left to right.
- Use place value charts to compare large numbers step by step.
4. Forming Greatest and Smallest Numbers
- To form the greatest number: arrange digits in descending order.
- To form the smallest number: arrange digits in ascending order, but never start with 0.
- If 0 is included, place the smallest non-zero digit first, then 0, then others in ascending order.
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