Negative Numbers and Integers
ICSE · Class 6 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Negative Numbers and Integers — ICSE Class 6 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Need for Negative Numbers
- When a larger number is subtracted from a smaller number, the result is negative.
- Negative numbers are used to represent values below zero.
- Examples: temperature below 0°C, loss in business, depth below sea level.
Integers and Number Line
- Integers include positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero.
- Zero is neither positive nor negative.
- On a number line, positive integers are to the right of zero, negative to the left.
Ordering and Comparing Integers
- On a number line, numbers increase from left to right.
- Every positive integer is greater than every negative integer.
- Zero is greater than every negative integer but less than every positive integer.
Operations on Integers Using Number Line
- Addition: move right for positive, left for negative.
- Subtraction: move in the opposite direction of the number being subtracted.
- To subtract a negative number, add its positive counterpart: e.g., 4 – (–3) = 4 + 3 = 7.
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